Showing posts with label who runs forex market. Show all posts
Showing posts with label who runs forex market. Show all posts

Saturday, 10 November 2012

Forex and World Economic Crisis

World Economic Crisis is a burning issue not only for those dealing with finance but also for all social groups as everyone, one way or another, is influenced by economic cataclysms. Some are afraid of inflation rate and reduction of wages, the others are scared to lose their jobs.
So traders here are not the exception as their work is directly connected with finance and everything that is happening in the world of currency undoubtedly affects the exchange market. That is why, probably, at least once every trader wondered what would happen on Forex if another finance crisis takes place and how the members of the foreign exchange market should react to such major events.
Indeed, the World Economic Crisis leaves its mark on Forex with both positive and negative aftereffects.
Therefore it is very important for every trader to correctly react to financial cataclysms and try to elicit all the benefits out of such situation, still getting the profit.
First of all, there is no need to panic while monitoring a huge flow of world economic news. During the crisis period the amount of such news is getting much bigger than during peaceful periods. As soon as the financial situation loses stability, the currency rates undergo great changes: plummeting of exchange rates becomes a common thing for many national currencies which belong to the countries involved into crisis. While the newspapers headlines as well as on-line publications are full of information about the new world economic events, it becomes more complicated for a trader to deal with such a great amount of information, analyze the conditions in time as well as correctly predict the behavior of currency rates.
Nevertheless, together with the right approach and substitution of emotional breakouts for rational judgments it is possible to change things for the better. A trader can easily benefit from this event and multiply his/her capital while continue working confidently.
There is no need to be afraid of the raised market volatility - better to know how to get money out of it. As Forex trade is based first and foremost on buy and sell operations, the traders risk less to lose their job during the economic crisis.
The tools and methods that exist on the foreign exchange market will always allow to get the profit. If financial crisis involves some currency exchange rates falling, the quotes of other currencies raise automatically, which in case of competent analysis gives an opportunity for a trader to consummate a transaction with a benefit.
Undoubtedly the influence of World Economic Crisis on Forex is tangible. Yet, despite the traders’ disturbing expectations, financial turmoil cannot lead the exchange market to decay.

Friday, 9 November 2012

Market Makers


The participants of Forex currency market are divided into two groups by their activity and influence on currency rates: market makers and market users.

Market makers are large banks and financial organizations which determine the current level of a currency rate, owing to a significant share of their operations in a total volume of the world market. Market makers exercise a constant control of different trading instruments, and they also conduct trades with them. Market makers are market members providing liquidity of particular instruments, making buy or sell orders. These are big international banks and financial institutions, which run daily currency operations of buying or selling trading instruments for more than billions of US dollars. Every market has its own market makers. Similarly, every Forex broker has its personal market makers, the quoting rates of which are exploited by it and offered to its clients further on. Among the greatest market makers such as Deutsche Bank, Mizuho Bank, Barclays Bank, PBS, Citi Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank, Union Bank of Switzerland can be named. In order to define whether the organization is a market maker it is important to consider not only the size of a bank, but also its share in market operations and its capability to influence the market by setting a price policy.

As mentioned before, for a particular market there can be own market maker. Worth pointing out that for the USD/CHF trading instrument the main market makers are Credit Suisse Bank and Union Bank of Switzerland. For trading instruments comprising the Asian currencies the major market maker is the Standard Chartered Bank. As to the rouble instruments, here the top market makers are the International Moscow Bank and the Onexim Bank. The Central Bank of Russia can also play this role being one of the most active participants in setting up the quote rates of currencies vs. the rouble, making different currency interventions, if the rouble rate exceeds the regulated currency rate limits.

Market makers determine the current currency exchange rate by conducting trades with each other as well as with smaller banks, which are also market participants. That is the market makers who introduce quote rates to small banks, organizations and individuals. Thus, another notion emerges characterizing these participants - market users.

Market users are financial organizations, broker companies, small banks and individuals, who use the quoting rate set by market makers for their operations. Market users are not aggressive market players, though a total volume of their operations in the market can be significant, but the share of each one is minor. The role of small market users consists in either acceptance or not of the rates provided by market makers. Consequently, market makers make price and market users take it.

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